代码上线——企业级Jenkins部署安装【显哥出品，必为精品】

一、环境准备

#jdk软件包、Jenkins软件包、插件安装包
[root@jenkins ~]# ls -l
total 399028
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 170023183 Aug 14  2018 jdk-8u181-linux-x64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  74141787 Aug 13  2018 jenkins-2.99-1.1.noarch.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 164431230 Aug 14  2018 plugins.tar.gz

二、部署安装Jenkins和Jdk

1.安装Jenkins和jdk

[root@jenkins ~]# rpm -ivh jdk-8u181-linux-x64.rpm 
warning: jdk-8u181-linux-x64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID ec551f03: NOKEY
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:jdk1.8-2000:1.8.0_181-fcs        ################################# [100%]
Unpacking JAR files...
	tools.jar...
	plugin.jar...
	javaws.jar...
	deploy.jar...
	rt.jar...
	jsse.jar...
	charsets.jar...
	localedata.jar...
[root@jenkins ~]# rpm -ivh jenkins-2.99-1.1.noarch.rpm 
warning: jenkins-2.99-1.1.noarch.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID d50582e6: NOKEY
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:jenkins-2.99-1.1                 ################################# [100%]

2.配置Jenkins

[root@jenkins ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/jenkins 
[root@jenkins ~]# grep '^JENKINS_USER' /etc/sysconfig/jenkins 
JENKINS_USER="root"

3.启动Jenkins

[root@jenkins ~]# systemctl start jenkins
[root@jenkins ~]# netstat -lntp |grep java
tcp6       0      0 :::8080                 :::*                    LISTEN      19124/java

三、web界面访问设置

1.查看默认密码

#根据提示查看Administrator密码
[root@jenkins ~]# cat /var/lib/jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword
92969dd116fa49969a88224a2144c1c6
[root@jenkins ~]#

2.跳过插件安装

3.重新设置Jenkins密码

四、Jenkins插件安装

1.解压插件包到plugins目录

[root@jenkins ~]# cp /root/plugins.tar.gz /var/lib/jenkins/
[root@jenkins ~]# cd /var/lib/jenkins/
[root@jenkins /var/lib/jenkins]# tar xf plugins.tar.gz
[root@jenkins /var/lib/jenkins]# ls -l plugins |wc -l
191
#设置权限
[root@jenkins /var/lib/jenkins]# chown -R root:root plugins
#重启Jenkins
[root@jenkins /var/lib/jenkins]# systemctl  restart jenkins

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2.重新刷新Jenkins页面

3.输入账号密码（注意是修改过的密码）

4.进入管理插件页面

5.插件已经安装